| Assignment 1 
 [ Step 1 ] Obtaining optimum Diameter of the steel pipe
 
 Water flowing at 61°F
 
 Flow rate,
 Assume, turbulent flow.
 
 ∴ turbulent flow.
 
 [ Step 2 ] Determine the maximum flow rate
 
 [ Step 3 ] Determine the total friction loss, in the pipe & fittings
 
 Pump outlet : point 1, overhead tank inlet : point 2 로 놓고 Bernoulli Eq.
 
 linear velocity,
 ( assuming )
 Average velocity =
 Equivalent roughness, = 0.00015 ft ( from textbook p 482 )
 
 ∴ Friction factor = f = 0.0045 ( from Fig. 14-1 )
 
 Total Le for fittings & valves
 Le =
 Friction due to flow through pipe & all fittings
 
 ∴
 
 [ Step 4 ] EQ % valve sizing
 
 From Valve Performance Eq.
 
 ∴
 
 [ Step 5 ] Pump selection
 
 Total Head at normal flow rate, from the pump performance chart,
 
 Check :
 
 So the recommended pump : 68.5% efficiency, 28HP , 8 pump
 [ Step 6 ] Resizing of Pipe
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