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Linguisticis For Non-linguists의 중요부분을 영어로 요약정리하였으며 보충자료를 추가했습니다. (목차는 교재와 다르게 구성하였으며 중요부분만 정리하였음)
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CHAPTER SIX: Phonology
CHAPTER FIVE: Morphology
CHAPTER FOUR: Syntax
HAPTER THREE: Semantics
CHAPTER TWO: Pragmatics
Exercises 풀이 (정답 포함) |
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Linguistics for Non-linguists (중요부분 요약정리 및 연습문제 풀이)(목차는 교제와 다르게 구성하였으며 중요부분만 정리하였음)
CHAPTER SIX: Phonology 105쪽
[1] Phonology is the study of the sound system of language: the rules that govern pronunciation.
[2]
(1) We use our vocal track to produce speech. (fight)
(2) Words are physically continuous motion but are psychologically a series of discrete units called segments. (war => w-a-r)
(3) A single segment can be represented by a variety of spelling. (pea, see, me, key)
(4) Segments are composed of smaller units called distinctive features. (/p, b, k/)
(5) Two segments can be the same on one level of representation but different on another.
106쪽
[3] These variations between levels of representation can be stated in terms of phonological rules(e.g., vowels are lengthened in a particular context.) ...these are governed by a system of rules.
[4] The vocal track consists of the passageway between the lips and nostrils on one end and the larynx, which contains the vocal cords, on the other.
107쪽
[5] When we listen to someone talk, we hear speech but we perceive segments, psychological unit which correspond to "speech sounds."
[6] Speech refers to what we are actually doing when we talk and listen; phonology refers to the segments and rules in terms of which we organize our interpretation of speech.
108쪽
[7] One type of segment that we perceive when we hear speech is termed the phoneme. ......, linguists have developed a phonemic alphabet, in which one symbol always corresponds to a single phoneme. (/ /) |
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2012.06.20
29페이지
